POJ 2566 Bound Found(two pointers)
题意:
$N\le 10^5个数,|A_i|\le 10^4,现有K\le 100次询问$
$每次给定1个值x,求1个非空区间,使得|sum|=|\sum_{i=l}^r A_i|与x的差值尽量小$
$即使得||sum|-x|尽量小,输出这个|sum|,以及区间端点$
分析:
$首先求个prefixSum_i,显然sum(l, r)=prefix_r-prefix_{l-1}$
$由于外面套了一个绝对值,|sum(l, r)|=|prefix_r-prefix_{l-1}|=|prefix_{l-1}-prefix_r|$
$那么prefixSum_i的顺序就无所谓了,窝萌可以排个序$
$排序后就有单调性了,就可以做很多事情了$
$比如窝萌就可以用two pointers来枚举所有区间来更新答案了$
$由于整个序列都可以作为答案,two pointers枚举的话为了方便可以丢个prefixSum_0进去$
$其他注意细节就好了$
代码:
//
// Created by TaoSama on 2016-07-29
// Copyright (c) 2016 TaoSama. All rights reserved.
//
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << " "
#define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
const int N = 1e5 + 10, INF = 0x3f3f3f3f, MOD = 1e9 + 7;
int n, q;
pair<int, int> s[N];
int ans, diff, L, R;
void update(int l, int r, int x) {
if(s[l].second == s[r].second) return; //empty range
int sum = abs(s[r].first - s[l].first);
int newDiff = abs(sum - x);
if(newDiff < diff) {
diff = newDiff;
ans = sum;
L = s[l].second;
R = s[r].second;
if(L > R) swap(L, R);
}
}
int main() {
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("C:\\Users\\TaoSama\\Desktop\\in.txt", "r", stdin);
// freopen("C:\\Users\\TaoSama\\Desktop\\out.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &q) && (n || q)) {
s[0] = make_pair(0, 0);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
int x; scanf("%d", &x);
s[i].first = s[i - 1].first + x;
s[i].second = i;
}
sort(s, s + n + 1);
while(q--) {
int x; scanf("%d", &x);
diff = INF;
int sum = 0;
for(int l = 0, r = 0; l <= n; ++l) {
sum = s[r].first - s[l].first;
update(l, r, x);
while(r < n && sum < x) {
++r;
update(l, r, x);
sum = s[r].first - s[l].first;
}
}
printf("%d %d %d\n", ans, L + 1, R);
}
}
return 0;
}